The larger-diameter hub was also called a “bell” because of its shape

Adequate ventilation is essential to remove metal fumes from welding operations, and personal protective equipment must be worn. Because the high temperatures during welding can often generate intense ultraviolet light, dark goggles or full face shields must be used to protect the eyes.

It is like a concentric reducer that maintains a centerline of the pipe but small in size. A pipe tee is used for distributing or collecting the fluid from the run pipe. It is a short piece of pipe with a 90-degree branch at the center.

Compression coupling is regular coupling which is connected between two pipes and it prevents leakage by the arrangement of gaskets or rubber seals on both sides, otherwise glue is provided. Slip coupling is easier to install and it contains two pipes which are arranged as one into other, inner pipe can slide up to some length. Flanges are rated at 150, 300, 400, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500psi; or 10, 15, 25, 40, 64, 100, and 150 bars of pressure. Various types of flanges are available, depending on construction.

malleable iron pipe fittings

Why not take a look at our range of stainless steel products or get in touch to speak to a NERO representative today. With sealing cone screw-on ttings with O-ring (AOL / AOS), the pre-stressing of the O-ring must be bridged and the sealing cone must lie metallically ush against the cone of the HL/HS connector. Cutting ring ttings are available with a wide range of standardised screw-in threads, enabling them to be used for an enormous variety of applications. All fittings are designed to withstand the operating pressures specified in the standards, in some cases the requirements of the standard are exceeded. “plumbing – In slip joints, what’s the difference between rubber and nylon washers? – Home Improvement Stack Exchange”.

They are used to allow an auger (or plumber’s snake) to clean out a plugged drain. Since clean-out augers are limited in length, clean-outs should be placed in accessible locations at regular intervals throughout a drainage system . They are also known as “rodding eyes”, because of the eye-shaped cover plates often used on external versions. These compression connections on water shutoff valves under a kitchen sink show evidence of slow seepage .

Push-to-pull fittings are a type of easily removed compression fitting that allows pipes to be connected with minimal use of tools. These fittings are similar to regular compression fittings, but use an O-ring for sealing and a grip ring to hold the pipe. The main advantage is that it can easily be removed and re-used, it is easy to assemble, and the joints are still rotatable even after assembly. The pipe end should be square so it sits against the stop in the fittings and does not create turbulence, and needs to be a clean cut to avoid damaging the O-ring during insertion.

The pressure losses that inevitably occur in pipeline systems can be recorded either by measuring equipment or by calculation. In order to achieve an optimum seal, conical screw-in threads must be provided with an additional sealing means, e.g., Teflon tape. Flare fittings were originally developed for high pressure applications and are used widely in locations that are exposed to strong vibrations. As the cutting ring moves along a precisely de ned assembly path, its cutting edges are forced into the surface of the hydraulic pipe.

Here is a brief overview of pipe fittings, their purpose, and the materials offered. In this type of flange, the stub is butt welded to the pipe, whereas flange is freely moved over the stub end. It is basically flange part but covered under ASME B16.9 that is why it is considered as pipe fittings. You can see the chart above that lists most widely used standard pipe fittings.